Electric motorcycle: A complete buying guide

Are you considering buying an electric motorcycle? If yes, there are several factors to take into account before stepping into the market. Here is a general guide that will help you through the process. It includes the basics of electric motorcycle components, the market, and how to compare units with one another.

A buyer’s journey begins with identifying the needs and the market.

Electronic-motorcycle: Crucial steps before buying 

Identify your preferences

• When and for what you’ll be using the vehicle is the question that a buyer needs to answer before entering the market

Search available options

• Research different electric motorcycle models available in the market
• Consider factors such as range, performance, charging infrastructure, and local incentives

Find Authorized Dealerships

•  Identify authorized dealerships or distributors of the electric motorcycle brand you are interested in
• Visit their official websites or contact them directly to get information on available models and prices

Visit dealerships and test ride

• Visit the authorized dealerships to see the electric motorcycles in person
• If possible, request a test ride to experience the bike's performance and comfort. It would be very fruitful in making the final decision

Check local incentives and regulations

• Inquire about any local incentives, rebates, or tax credits for electric motorcycles in the Philippines.
• Understand the regulations and requirements for registering electric motorcycles in your region

Compare prices and finance options

• Compare prices from different dealerships to ensure you get a competitive deal
• Inquire about financing options if you plan to finance your purchase

Complete the necessary paperwork

• Provide the necessary documents for the purchase, which may include identification, proof of address, and any required financial information
• Fill out the relevant paperwork provided by the dealership

Delivery or pickup

• Coordinate with the dealership for the delivery or pickup of your electric motorcycle
• Ensure that the e-motorcycle is in good condition before taking ownership

Register and insure the electric motorcycle

• Complete the registration process for your e-motorcycle with the relevant bodies
• Obtain insurance coverage for your new electric vehicle

Explore local charging infrastructure

• It is a good idea to familiarize yourself with the available charging infrastructure
• Consider installing a home charging station for added convenience

Electronic-motorcycle: How to choose

Once you are through with the above steps, it’s time to look for available options and pick the best from the lot. How you ask? Well, it can be done by comparing the models on different parameters like range, performance, battery life, maintenance, etc.

 Range

• Consider the range an electric motorcycle can cover on a single charge. This is a crucial factor, especially if you plan to use the motorcycle for long rides
• Keep in mind that factors such as riding conditions, speed, and temperature affect the actual range of the vehicle

Performance

• Evaluate the motorcycle's performance, including acceleration, top speed, and handling
• Consider your riding preferences and whether the motorcycle meets your performance expectations or not

Battery Technology

• Understand the type of battery used in the electric motorcycle. Mostly lithium-ion batteries are common due to their energy density and longevity
• Check the warranty and lifespan of the battery

Maintenance and Service

• Electric motorcycles generally have fewer moving parts than traditional bikes, leading to lower maintenance costs
• Research the availability of service centers and the cost of maintenance.

Cost

• Compare the cost of the electric motorcycle with traditional petrol-powered counterparts
• Consider long-term cost savings with lower fuel and maintenance expenses

Incentives and Rebates

• Investigate government incentives, rebates, or tax credits available for electric motorcycles. These will significantly reduce the overall cost.

Brand Reputation

• Always go for a reputed manufacturer and also check the market standing of the specific electric motorcycle model
• Reviews from current owners provide valuable insights, so do check

Features and Technology

• Features, such as smartphone connectivity, regenerative braking, and customizable riding modes make the overall ride experience better
• Check for the availability of firmware updates as well as the ease of software upgrades

Safety Features

• Ensure that the electric motorcycle is equipped with essential safety features, for instance, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) and traction control

Test Ride

• Before making a decision, it is advisable to take the selected electric motorcycle for a test ride as it will help you assess the overall comfort, handling, and feel

Warranty

• Always, always understand the warranty terms for both the motorcycle and the battery. A longer warranty period is an indicator of the manufacturer's confidence in the product

Resale Value

• It is a good idea to consider the potential resale value of the electric motorcycle. A reputable brand with a strong resale market is a good option to go along

Remember that the electric motorcycle market is evolving, with new models and technologies emerging regularly. Stay updated on the latest developments and reviews before making your final decision.

Electronic-motorcycle: Technical know-how

When compared to a traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) motorcycle, electric motorcycles have a different set of components. And for an owner, it is crucial to have basic knowledge of these parts.

Here are the key components of an electric motorcycle

Battery Pack

• The battery pack is a crucial component that stores electrical energy. It usually consists of lithium-ion or other advanced battery technology
• Battery capacity determines the range the electric motorcycle will offer

Electric Motor

• It is responsible for converting electrical energy from the battery into mechanical energy which drives the motorcycle
• Motor types include either brushless DC (BLDC) motors or AC induction motors, each with its own pros

Inverter/Controller

• The inverter or controller manages the flow of electrical energy from the battery to the motor, which in turn controls speed, torque, and energy efficiency

Charging Setup

• The charging system includes an onboard charger and charging port. The on-board charger converts AC power from a charging station to DC power for the battery

Throttle and Regenerative Braking

• Instead of a traditional throttle cable, electric motorcycles feature a throttle sensor or twist grip to control the motor's output
• Regenerative braking captures kinetic energy derived from braking and converts it into electrical energy, feeding it back to the battery for enhanced efficiency

Battery Management System

• The health and performance of the battery pack are taken care of by BMS which monitors and manages it efficiently
• Ensures proper charging, discharging, and temperature control to maximize battery life

Frame and Chassis

• In a motorcycle the frame and chassis provide structural support for the components
• Electric motorcycles often have a unique design to accommodate the battery and motor

Transmission

• Many electric motorcycles feature a single-speed transmission unit because e-motors provide a wide range of torque and power without the need for multiple gears. Some models may have multi-speed transmissions as well

Cooling System

• Electric motorcycles have a cooling system that manages the temperature of the motor and power electronics, thus ensuring optimal performance and longevity

Display and Controls

• The dashboard displays essential information to the rider such as speed, battery level, and range. Controls include buttons or a touch interface (depending on the model) for various functions

Wiring and Connectors

• There is a network of wires that connects all components
• High-quality connectors, on the other hand, ensure efficient power transfer

Suspension and Brakes

• Traditional suspension and braking systems are essential for electric motorcycles too, as they provide stability, comfort, and safety

Tires and Wheels

• Tires and wheels play a crucial role in the overall handling and performance of the e-motorcycle

Lights and Signals

• Like conventional motorcycles, electric motorcycles are equipped with headlights, taillights, turn signals, and other lighting elements for visibility and safety

Together these components create a functioning electric motorcycle.

Bottom line

Zigwheels will help you in your electric motorcycle buying journey. At each step, you’ll be provided with adequate information which will help you make an informed decision.